The big decision
Carport or garage? The honest comparison
Cost, planning permission, ventilation, corrosion protection and value retention compared — and when each solution really pays off.
Reading time approx. 7 minutes
Guide / Building law Austria
If you have moved to Austria and want a carport, the first surprise is that there is no national rule: building law is state law. This overview explains the rules for Carinthia, Styria, Salzburg and Upper Austria, translates the key terms and lists the documents the municipality will ask for.
ALC Metalltechnik GmbH — Master metalworking business · As at 08/2026 · Updated on
Building law (Baurecht) is the responsibility of the nine provinces (Bundesländer); each has its own building code and thresholds, and the municipality acts as the building authority (Baubehörde). What they share is a three-tier system: some projects need a formal building permit (Baubewilligung), some are permit-free but must be notified before work starts — Bauanzeige, Baumeldung or Mitteilung depending on the province — and very small structures are entirely free. Legally a carport is a roof over a parking space: open, without the walls of a garage. That openness earns it the easier treatment — and closing it in can change the rules.
The table summarises the rules as at 08/2026 — a simplification, not a substitute for the law. The authoritative answer always comes from your municipal building office (Bauamt).
| Province | Legal basis | Free or notification | Building permit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carinthia (Kärnten) | Kärntner Bauordnung 1996, § 7 | up to 25 m² per residential building and 3.5 m height: written notification (Mitteilung, colloquially Bauanzeige) | above 25 m² or 3.5 m |
| Styria (Steiermark) | Steiermärkisches Baugesetz, § 21 | up to 40 m² roofed area and two parking spaces per building plot: building notice (Baumeldung) | above 40 m² or from three parking spaces |
| Salzburg | Baupolizeigesetz 1997, § 2 | no size exemption — a covered parking space counts as a garage, which the exemption for small ancillary structures excludes | practically every carport |
| Upper Austria (Oberösterreich) | Oö. Bauordnung 1994, §§ 24–26 | up to 15 m² on building land: free; above 15 up to 50 m²: building notification (Bauanzeige) | above 50 m² |
One detail matters in practice: the areas are counted per residential building or building plot, not per carport — an existing covered parking space is added to the new one.
Applied to our three standard sizes, this is the procedure to expect; exact dimensions and roof areas are on the product pages.
| Model | Carinthia | Styria | Salzburg | Upper Austria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single carport (one car) | notification | building notice | building permit | notification |
| Double carport (two cars) | building permit (above 25 m²) | building notice | building permit | notification |
| Carport for three cars | building permit | building permit (three spaces) | building permit | at the 50 m² limit — permit if in doubt |
Styria and Upper Austria are the generous ones: there both the single and the double carport get by with a notification. In Carinthia the double carport already needs a permit, in Salzburg every size does. A permit is not a rejection — it means more paperwork and a longer lead time.
A short call or e-mail to the building office clarifies the zoning (Flächenwidmung), the development plan (Bebauungsplan) and the forms the municipality wants — many offer them online.
Site plan with the carport and the distances to the boundaries, a dimensioned drawing, a short building description — our drawings and data sheets are made for this.
Hand in the notification before you start building. The authority checks the project and can prohibit it; build only once it has replied or the statutory period has expired.
Foundations to plan, installation, photos for your own records.
For a permit procedure a submission plan (Einreichplan) by an authorised planner (befugter Planverfasser) is added. We supply the technical basis: dimensioned drawings, structural key data with the 250 kg/m² snow-load rating and the foundation plan — snow load is a question Alpine building authorities like to ask, as our snow load guide explains.
All four provinces require minimum distances to neighbouring plots, with exceptions for single-storey ancillary structures that can allow building close to or on the boundary. Whether that works on your plot is decided by the development plan and the municipality — in Salzburg, building near the boundary generally needs the neighbours' consent. Our advice: talk to the neighbours early, even where the law does not require it.
A carport remains a carport as long as it stays predominantly open. If several sides are closed completely, it can legally turn into a garage, for which stricter limits apply — in Carinthia, for instance, a closed garage is permit-free only up to 16 m². State any planned side panels in the notification so the authority assesses them straight away.
A notification usually takes a few weeks, a permit procedure several weeks to a few months. Order the carport once the procedure is under way: our production time is approx. 4 weeks, so procedure and manufacturing run in parallel. Our own team installs within 350 km of our works in Völkermarkt — check your postcode on the installation page. The foundation is built on your side; the foundation guide explains what is involved.
Each province has a detailed German-language guide with the full procedure and practical tips — useful for a German-speaking partner, planner or the building office:
It depends on the province, because building law is state law. In Carinthia (up to 25 m²), Styria (up to 40 m² or two parking spaces) and Upper Austria (15 to 50 m²) a written notification to the municipality is enough for the usual sizes, while in Salzburg a carport is treated like a garage and needs a building permit regardless of size. As at 08/2026, without guarantee — your municipality has the final say.
A Bauanzeige (or Baumeldung, Mitteilung) is a written notification: you tell the municipality what you intend to build, the authority checks it and may prohibit it within a set period, but you receive no permit. A Baubewilligung is a formal building permit granted by decision (Bescheid) after a full procedure, usually with a submission plan drawn up by an authorised planner. In both cases you wait for the outcome before building.
Typically a site plan (Lageplan) with the carport and the distances to the boundaries, a dimensioned drawing and a short building description. We supply drawings and a technical data sheet with the 250 kg/m² snow-load rating for every model, which you can attach as they are.
Building without the required notification or permit is an administrative offence (Verwaltungsübertretung) in every province, even if the carport itself would have been admissible. The authority can impose a fine and order retrospective legalisation or, in the worst case, removal. The notification costs little effort in advance; fixing it afterwards costs a great deal more.
All four provinces have minimum distances to neighbouring plots, with exceptions for single-storey ancillary structures such as carports that can allow building close to or on the boundary. Whether that applies to your plot depends on the development plan (Bebauungsplan) and the municipality, which checks exactly this point during the procedure.
Usually yes, as long as the structure remains predominantly open. If several sides are closed completely, it can legally become a garage, for which stricter limits apply — in Carinthia, for instance, a closed garage is permit-free only up to 16 m². State planned side panels in the notification or application so that the authority assesses them at the same time.
External sources retrieved on 23 Aug 2026. Laws each in the consolidated version of the Austrian Legal Information System (RIS), standards via Austrian Standards. Information without guarantee.
Further reading
The big decision
Cost, planning permission, ventilation, corrosion protection and value retention compared — and when each solution really pays off.
Reading time approx. 7 minutes
Structural safety
What snow load means, how Austria calculates it site by site under ÖNORM B 1991-1-3 and why imported carports fail in Alpine winters.
Reading time approx. 6 minutes
Foundation & technology
Why the foundation is on your side, which type suits which site, how deep to found frost-free and what it roughly costs.
Reading time approx. 8 minutes
Next step
Made in Völkermarkt, hot-dip galvanised in Carinthia, rated for 250 kg/m² snow load — with all the documents for your notification or permit. Installed by our own team.